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GuidesLawFamily lawChild supportChild support amounts: criteria and rules

How courts set child support amounts

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Child support calculator for a child — estimated amount

Table of contents

  • What child support is and when it applies
  • Child support amount for a child
  • How courts set the amount of child support
  • The child’s justified needs
  • The obligor’s earning capacity
  • Other circumstances
  • Child maintenance costs
  • Child support calculator — how it works
  • When child support can be changed (Art. 138 KRO)
  • When to consult a lawyer
  • Sources
  • Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

The rules for setting child support in Poland are based mainly on Articles 133 and 135 of the Family and Guardianship Code (KRO). Courts do not use a “support table”; they assess the child’s situation and the parent’s capacity. Below is a concise, practical guide to the criteria, cost breakdown and changes after judgment.

If you need the procedure step by step, see: How to file a child support claim and Child support case — how the proceedings look.

What child support is and when it applies

Child support is financial maintenance for the child’s upbringing and development. The duty arises when the child cannot support themselves or their justified needs are not covered by the other parent.

A child is entitled to a standard of living similar to the parents’ standard. Courts consider age, health, education costs, housing conditions and the prior standard of living. The duty does not end automatically at 18 — it depends on whether the child can support themselves. See: How long child support is paid and Child support for an adult child.

Child support amount for a child

There is no statutory “minimum amount” or fixed percentage. Each case is assessed individually. In practice, approximate ranges are sometimes used only as a starting point:

Number of childrenApproximate share of net income
1about 15–20%
2about 23–32%
3+usually more, depending on the situation

The court can order a higher or lower amount if justified by the child’s needs and the parent’s capacity. The outcome depends on the full context, not only a percentage.

Public benefits (for example 800+) affect the budget, but they do not replace the parental duty. See: Child support and 800+ benefits.

How courts set the amount of child support

Courts assess two main groups of factors and balance them in the context of the case.

The child’s justified needs

These are real, reasonable costs of maintenance and development, including:

  • housing and utilities (the child’s share),
  • food,
  • clothing and footwear,
  • education and care,
  • health and treatment,
  • transport,
  • extracurricular activities.

“Justified needs” depend on age and situation. Expenses for tutoring or rehabilitation may be necessary if they match the child’s real needs and the family’s possibilities.

The obligor’s earning capacity

The court considers not only current income but also earning potential and property situation. In practice, this includes:

  • qualifications and experience,
  • realistic ability to work,
  • assets and other income sources,
  • possible intentional reduction of income.

If a parent does not work but could, the court may use hypothetical income. This is a common dispute point.

Other circumstances

The court also considers:

  • actual contribution to care,
  • alternating custody and costs of personal care,
  • other support obligations,
  • special health needs,
  • travel and contact costs.

For custody‑related issues, see: Custody and parental rights vs. child support.

Child maintenance costs

A monthly cost breakdown is the best starting point. Courts expect a consistent, documented calculation rather than perfect accounting.

Include:

  • fixed costs (housing, school, transport),
  • variable costs (activities, seasonal clothing),
  • health and education costs,
  • one‑off expenses spread across months.

Example structure:

CategoryExample monthly cost
Housing and utilities (child’s share)400–700 PLN
Food500–900 PLN
Clothing and footwear150–300 PLN
School and education150–400 PLN
Health and treatment50–300 PLN
Transport80–200 PLN
Extracurricular activities100–400 PLN
Other fixed costs50–200 PLN

Attach evidence: invoices, receipts, payment confirmations, contracts and medical documents. If the case is urgent, consider interim support: Interim child support before judgment.

Common mistakes include missing evidence, overly general calculations and ignoring seasonal costs. A good cost sheet should be consistent with documents and explain how costs are distributed over time.

Child support calculator — how it works

The Child support calculator provides an indicative estimate based on net income and number of children. It does not replace the court’s assessment.

Results may differ when:

  • the child has special medical needs,
  • there is a dispute about real income,
  • income is irregular,
  • custody is alternating,
  • there are other support obligations.

The calculator can help in settlement talks, but it should be compared with your own cost breakdown. If the numbers differ a lot, some costs may need better justification or additional evidence.

When child support can be changed (Art. 138 KRO)

After judgment, the amount can be modified if circumstances materially change, for example higher child costs or a change in income. This usually leads to a claim for increase or reduction:

  • Increase of child support — when and how
  • Reduction or termination of child support

Keep in mind timing and documents proving the change. The sooner you file after a material change, the higher the chance of an effective adjustment.

If payments stop, enforcement and the support fund may apply: Non‑payment of child support — enforcement and bailiff and Alimony fund — when it applies.

Related guides:

  • How to file a child support claim
  • Child support case — how the proceedings look
  • Interim child support before judgment
  • Increase of child support — when and how
  • Reduction or termination of child support
  • Non‑payment of child support — enforcement and bailiff

When to consult a lawyer

Legal advice is useful when the dispute involves higher amounts, irregular income, alternating custody, multiple obligations or suspected understatement of income. It is also helpful before filing to organize costs and evidence.

  • Law firms — child support (Family law)

Sources

  • Family and Guardianship Code (ISAP)
  • ISAP - legal acts
  • Ministry of Justice - official information

Try it in practice

Use our calculator — result in seconds, no registration required.

  • Child support calculator for a child — estimated amount

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

Czy istnieje ustawowa tabela alimentów?+
Nie. Ustawa nie zawiera sztywnej tabeli; każda sprawa jest oceniana indywidualnie.
Co oznaczają „usprawiedliwione potrzeby dziecka"?+
To realne i uzasadnione koszty utrzymania oraz rozwoju dziecka, adekwatne do jego wieku i sytuacji.
Co oznaczają „możliwości zarobkowe i majątkowe rodzica"?+
Sąd ocenia nie tylko aktualny dochód, ale także potencjał zarobkowy i sytuację majątkową.
Kiedy można zmienić zasądzone alimenty?+
Przy istotnej zmianie okoliczności można żądać zmiany wyroku na podstawie art. 138 KRO.

Related guides

  • Child support: who is entitled and when
  • Child support petition: how to file step by step

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Related guides

  • Child support: who is entitled and when
  • Child support petition: how to file step by step
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